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Damaging soybean rust found in Mexican soybean seed-bean fields
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5/26/2006 8:30 a.m. CST -- High levels of Asian soybean rust infection recently surprised more than 20 soybean seed growers near Tampico, Mexico. About 320 hectares, or 650 acres, were affected, resulting in defoliation and potential large yield losses.
The soybean rust infections began in January, but became increasingly noticeable in March and April, according to sources from Syngenta.
This outbreak was only a short distance south of where Mexican officials reported finding soybean rust in Altamira, also in the State of Tamaulipas. Tamaulipas is the northern-most Mexican state that borders the Gulf of Mexico.
“It caught these particular growers by surprise, and it hit them pretty hard,” said Marty Wiglesworth, Syngenta technical brand manager, fungicides.
Seed beans are generally harvested at the end of April into early May, so the majority of the affected acres should be out of the ground. Mexican growers will begin planting more soybeans closer to the Texas border in late May, for harvest in November.
According to Wiglesworth, the time gap between harvesting the seed beans and planting additional soybeans may be good news for U.S. soybean growers.
“We cannot foresee whether the impact on the U.S. crop will be minimal. We don’t know at this point,” Wiglesworth said. “It depends on whether there are nearby patches of volunteer soybeans or kudzu for ASR to live on until the newly planted Mexican crop becomes susceptible at R1. Scouting fields is the prudent thing to do, and the universities and Syngenta are actively engaged in scouting activities.”
Potentially, Wiglesworth said Asian soybean rust could be equated to the wheat rust that comes yearly out of Mexico and Texas into the Midwest.
“If ASR establishes itself on a regular basis in Mexico, one possibility is that it could follow a very similar pathway as wheat rust. Overwintering ASR present in Florida and Georgia has a harder time moving directly into the Midwest unless there are unusual weather patterns, but Mexico could serve as a more consistent source into the Midwest. At this time, however, experts believe the current risk for rust in east Texas is low.”
There are currently no effective fungicides labeled for use in Mexico for Asian soybean rust control, although agrichemical companies, including Syngenta, are currently pursuing emergency exemptions for rust-specific fungicides.
Map of area where soybean rust hurt fields near Tampico in March and April. Rust was found at low levels in October in Altamira, just north of the recent outbreak.
Source: Information provided by Syngenta; StopSoybeanRust.com archives.
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